Oral health and hygiene are just as important as those of any other body part. Infections and other oral diseases develop very easily when not taken care of properly. One such infection is periodontitis, or periodontal disease. It is a serious gum infection that can lead to many serious complications, such as swollen and bleeding gums. If not treated on time, it can also cause tooth loss.
It is important to address and treat the issue on time to avoid complications. In this blog, Dr. Abhinav Kathuria, the best periodontist in Gurgaon, discusses what causes gum disease, its symptoms, and how to cure it. Keep reading to find out more. Causes of Periodontitis Even in a healthy mouth, there are thousands of bacteria. The problem starts when people ignore their oral hygiene by not brushing and flossing every day. When teeth are not cleaned properly every day, these already present bacteria start to grow. This multiplication of bacteria in the mouth due to poor oral hygiene is known as plague. Over time, this plague becomes hard on the teeth’s surface and forms tartar. This tartar is full of minerals for further bacteria growth, which causes damage to the gums. Inflammation is the first sign of harm, followed by a separation between the gum and the tooth’s root. Stages of Periodontal Disease Periodontal disease grows in four stages. These stages are:
Risk Factors of Periodontitis Certain risk factors can increase the risk of developing periodontitis. These are:
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease It isn’t easy to detect periodontitis in the early stage without consulting a professional. One must visit a specialist if they start experiencing the following symptoms:
Diagnosis of Periodontitis For diagnosis of periodontal diseases, the professional will conduct the following procedure:
Treatment of Periodontal Disease Their treatment of the periodontal disease depends on its stage. Here are some treatment suggestions by Dr. Abhinav Kathuria, the best periodontist in Gurgaon.
Prevention Tips for Periodontitis Some tips can help in minimizing the risk of periodontal disease. These are:
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